Hp Winrunner
- Mar 28, 2008 HP WinRunner software is standard, functional testing software for enterprise IT applications. It captures, verifies and replays user interactions automatically, so you can identify defects and determine that your business processes work as designed.
- Introduction to HP WinRunner HP / Mercury Interactive’s WinRunner is an automated functional GUI testing tool that allows a user to record and play back UI interactions as test scripts. As a Functional test suite, it works together with HP QuickTest Professional and supports enterprise quality assurance.
Related Subjects: From a: GUI Mapping Review. Two elements of Activity in an Application under test are. taken during a.
documenting session:. WinRunner creates script program code into. a script document. At the exact same time, recently identified of and in the program WinRunner shops in a. temporary gui chart file. that WinRunner uses later.
HP have announced an End of Life date for this product of 1st August 2009. HP WinRunner customers are entitled to receive an upgrade, under support, which migrates their HP WinRunner license to an equivalent HP QuickTest Professional license upon renewal of their maintenance contract. Re: difference between QTP and WinRunner Certification preparation for hp quick test professional -hp0m16 course length: 3 days dates;- 15th nov, 16th nov & 22nd nov 08 course objectives this course teaches you to: the concepts of functional automation.
when it runs scripts. to control the application under check. In order for WinRunner to guide objects from several GUI maps, it shops.
permanent GUI road directions that can be. packed by many scripts. Make use of the GUI Chart Publisher to. move individual articles from the. temporary gui chart to the. permanent gui document.
You can blend. an entire GUI chart into. another. Object recognition during recording is controlled by the.
GUI Chart Configuration services which. resides in storage. The reputation procedure can be managed by. specifications that need to become.
replicated and pasted intó the initialization area of scripts. Otherwise,. default identification specifications are attained from dll'h when winRunner starts each time.
When scripts misbehave (can'capital t recognize objects),. push the still left Ctrl+Y3 tips within. the GUI Secret agent to capture object recognition specs which can become. copied and pasted intó the GUI Map Editor. Objects can also be discovered dynamically with a.
dual click of the mousé. into the short-term GUI chart.
Actual physical GUI Chart Brands TSL program code identify objects using digital names. The actual descriptions are usually kept in a GUI map. The TSL statement below presses the 'Launch' hyperlink in the AUT'beds 'Primary Menu' screen: setwindow('Main Menu'); weblinkclick('Intro'); These sources desires to be pre-defined before the check is operate. 'Each item talked about in a check software must can be found in the GUI chart.' Inside, WinRunner looks up the physical description connected with logical titles in gui map documents. For example, in the GUI file entrance below, 'class:' and 'brand:' are the actual qualities to the logical title 'Major Menu': ( class: window, content label: '!Major Menu.' The class property defines the object's kind.
The exclamation point! Starts a regular reflection which interprets the period as a wildcard which allows any text message to arrive after 'Main Windows'. In WinRunner, testers can make use of human-readable Reasonable Titles to guide each distinctive windows and subject offered by the AUT. The reasonable name for an edit industry is typically the text message label connected with that industry.
WinRunner can 'find out' the brands of windows and items from looking inside thé AUT itseIf. As WinRunner captures actions into script code, it also catches the titles and reputation guidelines into a short-term GUI map. Those recognition parameters are established by GUI Chart configuration specs which WinRunner has in memory space. When you click on Equipment >GUI Map configuration settings, what you see will be from WinRunner memory space that goes away when WinRunner leaves. To save the construction, make use of the 'Paste' button.
So before you click on 'GUI Map Configuration', placement your cursor at the component of your custom initialization screenplay where you would like the constructions to type when you click on that 'Substance' switch. GUI road directions have document expansion of.gui. Since they are shared by various scripts, they are usually stored in a common folder. GUI map files exceeding 500 items may cause performance troubles for the GUI Chart Publisher. WinRunner's logical name project capacity during recording can be customized using the addcustrecordclass functionality.
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The micif Mercury Interface API (Software Programming User interface) collection can be utilized to conduct 'inside tests' of 'undetectable' applications that have got no user user interface because this collection uses pipe and RPC (Remote Procedure Contact) communication mechanisms. Examples of this are in samples within.tst src insidtst.exe Classes This is reorganized from WinRunner User's Information Part VI - 'Working with the GUI Map' - 'Configuring the GUI Map' - 'Understanding WinRunner Objects Classes'. Hyperlinks are offered to my page detailing specific functions. Kind Class Title Explanation ActiveX Name Home window Any software window, dialog box, or type, like MDI home windows. Framemdiclient Enables WinRunner to treat a windowpane as an mdiclient object.
Mdiclient An mdiclient object. Micifwin Enables WinRunner to defer all record and run procedures on any item within this windows to the micif collection explained in the WinRunner Customization Manual. Status bar A position club on a windowpane. Statictext Display-only text not component of any GUI item. Edit A text message input industry. EditBox list Pull-down menu selection ListBox checkbutton A check package. CheckBox pushbutton A press (command word) button.
Radiobutton A radio stations (option) key. Menuitem A menu item. Scroll A scroll pub or slider. Tabs A tab item. Toolbar A toolbar item.
ToolbarWindow32 date A standard MSW appointments item. CDateTimeCtrl or CMonthCalCtrl rewrite A spin object. Common object - Any object not integrated in one of the courses described right here. Studying GUI Maps WinRunner constantly learns Necessary attributes. What is obligatory can be described in tools >GUI Map Settings. After choosing the (such as 'object'), WR furthermore learns elective attributes to make sure originality of recognition. To distinguish among items with the same name, WinRunner appends '1', '2', etc.
These are usually called spatial location selectors. You can personally edit the gui chart to add catalog selector quantities to control uniqueness among bodily explanations. A large amount of products in the gui map can make playback quite slow! Therefore only learn the elements that will really end up being réferenced by scripts. KB 17955 'WinRunner will not have a direct method to find out items into a GUI Map file from within a software.' Nevertheless, the GUIadd function enables you to include objects to the GUI Map at runtime, if understand the actual physical description of the item before calling the function. The GUI Chart will not allow a adjustable to be used in location of an real value.
Nevertheless, you can update the GUI Chart at runtime or use the item's bodily description directly within the functionality making use of the GUIbufsetdescattr function, which sets the worth of a property or home for an item in a GUI Chart file. Observe Problem Identity 26036 - How to add a property to the physical explanation of an item in the GUI Chart. You can furthermore develop the actual physical description for an object at runtime and make use of it directly. This choice bypasses the GUI Map completely. See KB 4391 - How to make use of a bodily description in location of a logical title.
KB 25653 - How to make use of a physical explanation in a setwindow functionality KB 4389 - How to chart a custom made object to a standard object User-defined custom made objects are usually defined in bodily explanation with course worth of just 'item'. The 'Virtual Object Wizard' from the Tool menu provides cross hairs for a tester to mark the specific coordinates of objects and assign them a. However, be aware that digital items must be relearned whenever those items are moved or resized.
GUI Chart Attributes This is reorganized from WinRunner Consumer's Manual Part VI - 'Functioning with the GUI Chart' - 'Setting up the GUI Map' - 'Knowing Object Qualities' Kind Property Explanation ID class The classindex An index quantity that recognizes an item, relatives to the place of some other objects from the exact same class in the windowpane (Coffee add-in only). Deal with A run-time tip to the item: the HWND handle. MSWclass The Microsoft Home windows class. RegexpMSWclass The Microsoft Home windows class combined with a regular phrase. Enables WinRunner to determine items with a differing MSWclass.
MSWid The Microsoft Windows ID. TOOLKITclass The value of the specified toolkit class. The worth of this house is definitely the same as the value of the MSWclass in Home windows, or the Xclass in Motif. Owner (For home windows), the application (executable) name to which the screen is supposed to be.
Vbname A text message string assigned to Visual Basic items by the designer (the title real estate). (The house applies just to WinRunner with Visual Simple add-in assistance.) pbname A text message string designated to PowerBuilder items by the developer.
(The home applies just to WinRunnér with PowerBuilder ádd-in support.) objcolname A concatenation of the DataWindow and line brands. For edit field objects in WinRunnér with PowerBuilder ádd-in support, shows the title of the line. Modulename The title of an executable document which created the stipulated window. Text text The noticeable text in an item or window. Attachedtext The stationary text located near the object. Label The text that appears on the item, such as a switch brand. Regexplabel The text string and normal reflection that allows WinRunner to recognize an item with a varying label.
Position mother or father The reasonable name of the mother or father of the object. Nchildren The number of children the item offers: the total number of descendants of the object. Count number The quantity of menus items contained in a menus. Placement The placement (top to bottom level) of a menus product within the menu (the very first item can be at placement 0). Numcolumns A desk item in Airport Emulator programs only.
Numrows A table object in Terminal Emulator applications only. Quantity absx The horizontaI x-coordinate óf the top left part of an item, relative to the beginning (higher left corner) of the display screen screen. Absy The vertical y-coordinate of the top left part of an object, essential contraindications to the origin (upper left corner) of the display display. Back button The horizontaI x-coordinate of thé best left part of an object, relatives to the screen beginning. Y The up and down y-coordinate of the top left corner of an object, relatives to the home window origin. Elevation Height up/down an object, in screen pixels.
Width Size across an item, in screen pixels. Boolean energetic 1 indicates this can be the top-level noticeable window related with insight focus. Displayed 1 indicaties this object is displayed, noticeable on display screen, 0 if not really.
Enabled 1 indicates the item can be chosen or turned on, 0 if not really. Focused 1 shows whether keyboard insight will end up being aimed to this item, 0 if not. Maximizable 1 signifies the window can become maximized, 0 if not.
Minimizable 1 indicates the screen can be minimized, 0 if not. Submenu 1 indicates this menus item has a submenu, 0 if not really.
Sysmenu 1 indicates the menus item can be component of a program menu, 0 if not really. Mixed value Different for each course: Stereo and check out buttons: 1 if the button is examined, 0 if not. Menu items: 1 if the menu is checked, 0 if not.
List objects: shows the text message chain of the chosen product. Edit/Stationary objects: shows the text message field items.
Scroll objects: indicates the scroll place. All other courses: the worth property is definitely a null thread. Timer: How longer did that take to run? Because their timer variable is not really available to the script to format, we shouldn'testosterone levels use built-in WinRunner features. Weight ( 'earn32api', 1, 1 ); extern int CloseWindow(unsigned int); extern int OpenIcon(unsigned int); hWnd = GetForegroundWindow; CloseWindow(hWnd); winactivate ('Flight Booking').
# To observe WR once again: OpenIcon(hWnd); Insert and a oné and a twó The weight declaration above converts the script into 'internal form'. The very first 1 is definitely to designate system module rather than a usermodule. A closed module is certainly 'hidden' to the tester. It is not shown when it will be loaded, cannot end up being stepped into, and is usually not stopped by a pause control.
The second 1 can be to shut the script rather than leaving it open up. Among Microsoft's i9000 Consumer32.lib features: minimizes a windowpane. Restores a reduced windows to its previous dimension and placement. Defining Exclusive Object Courses Some applications have particular items of their own which WinRunner cannot acknowledge.
Examples of this consist of the colour palette object in PaintBrush and the numbers in Loan calculator. In documenting setting, if WinRunner doesn'testosterone levels understand how to go through a particular item, all it can do is recognize the display screen coordinates of whére a mouse has been clicked and generate objmouseclick and objmousedrag claims. An item's 'MSWClass' residence specifies the object course. In replay mode, WinRunner doesn't know how to get attributes from thé AUT unIess it registers a custom made attribute which depends on a DLL (Active Load Library) module which WinRunner can training from an exterior verification function.
In replay setting, WinRunner will not identify an item if it is moved aside from the back button and con coordinates where they had been found when they were documented. Setrecordattr specifies án MSWid ( Micro gentle Window identity). Virtual objects Analog setting Under the Equipment menu, the GUI Map Configuration windows lists the courses of items.
By default, the regular object classes are usually: windowpane, tab (menu), scroll (pub), toolbar, menuitem, listing, statictext, combobox, edit (industry), checkbutton, pushbutton, radiobutton, spin and rewrite (handle) In the GUI Chart Configuration listing of courses, user described classes are always automatically preceded with the the notice 'U' and appear below regular classes. Mistakes and Debugging Mistake Codes The most common mistake rules (you would perform nicely to memorize) are: Mistake Program code Named constant object -10002 ENOTFOUND windowpane -10003 ENOTUNIQUE (in gui chart) -10005 EOUTOFRANGE -10011 ENOTINMAPPING (GUI map) -10105 EITEMNOTFOUND within a checklist -10101 ENOTDISPLAYED Constants such as EOK have got names defined in document which maps to a place of 'inner constants' like as 'MICEOK' defined with actual values (like as 0) in header file (so named because MIC is an acronymn fór 'Mercury Interactive Company'). This will be referenced in the micif.l document, all within the custom made micif folder where WinRunner is certainly set up. The brief titles of mistake codes are usually defined generally there. Watch To save area/time selecting variables to view, use the same private variable brands within features, like as i for iterator, n for element count, etc. Step Through Do not action through correct ticks of in program code lines such as: listselectitem ('SomeContextMenu', menuitem, Best); menuselectitem ('Rename'); If you do, menuselectitem will not really acknowledge the pop-up menus.
Instead, set a halt after the item is chosen in menuselectitem and implement 'From Arrow' rather than one step at a period (with the default N6 key). Optional Execution of Scripts. lf( myresultslvl>= 2 ) reportmsg('Run done ' timestr ); The adjustable myresultslvl controls how very much information is definitely delivered to the results table. 0 = No text messages. 1 = Mistake and warning messages only. 2 = Operate environment, count of records in documents used, start/end time, plus the above. 3 = Every information table record at each phase plus all of the above.
Level of Pausing The variable mypauselvl regulates how usually to temporary stop. 1 = At document level mistake conditions only. 2 = At each error in the script. 3 = At each data table report go through and effectively processed as nicely as all the above. Mydir = 'M: CPSTests'; myfoIder = mydir; # the foIder/index outfile = mydir ' dir.txt'; # for output fileopen( outfile, F0MODEWRITE); getdirectorylisting( myfolder, outfiIe ); fileclose( outfile ); Exception Dealing with WinRunner offers these standard features:. exceptionoff - Deactivates dealing with for an exemption. exceptionoffall - Deactivates handling of all exceptions.
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exceptionon - Enables recognition and dealing with of a formerly defined exception. Exclusions can be described from Tools>Exception Handling. However, I prefer to hard-code define.exclusion orders for better maintainability at the sacrifice of run speed. Cause TSL function WRUN.INI important home window definepopupexception( XREXCPPOPUP object defineobjectexception( XREXCPOBJ Return Program code definetslexception( XREXCPTSL In large applications with plenty of various errors which can put up, it many become handy to use a spreadsheet mátrix (WR ddt table) to specify the exceptions which are usually expected from the exceptions which are usually not expected for each check situation - useful for comprehensive screening of exemption handling (a task usually too tiresome for many designers and also many testers to by hand perform diligently). Exclusion Problem Expected Testcase msg window Email deal with doesn'capital t consist of @ Yes Cust Profile VaIues Neg Tést rc -10137 EWAITINFOTIMEOUT Yes DB hung neg test button red Yes Alert test When a web exception handler is created, file Exception.inf - the Exceptions description and management document - is usually developed in the WinRunner arch folder. The energetic value in this file must be similar to 1 if the Web Exception function is usually to end up being taken care of.
Juggling Screenplay Files Call starts the presentation of screenplay documents. Reload places compiled functionality your local library into memory space, ready pelt use. There are usually two methods to put together a functionality library:. Rather of making use of the reload control, use the load command word, which compiles every time before launching. Open a script, and choose Document>Test Properties, and choose 'Compiled Component' stereo button. Including Files with Dynamically Producing a DLL Unlike some other C applications, WinRunner ignores '#consist of' compiler directives.
Hp/mercury Interactive Winrunner
I don't know why. But there is usually a (rather convoluted) method to dynamically provide TSL script program code in a independent file - create calls to have got WinRunner compile a dll which selects up that script code, then invoke that DLL.
Hp Winrunner 9.2 Download
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